Medición inteligente de energía eléctrica considerando agrupación de clientes según demanda de energía y mínimo costo en recursos de comunicación

Lenin Merino; Maykel Leyva; Esteban Inga; Jorge Díaz

doi:10.37431/conectividad.v3i1.30

Autores/as

Lenin Merino Instituto Tecnológico Superior Central Técnico https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0315-246X
Maykel Leyva Instituto Superior Tecnológico Bolivariano de Tecnología https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7911-5879
Esteban Inga Universidad Politécnica Salesiana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-0642
Jorge Díaz Instituto Superior Tecnológico Luis Napoleón Dilon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v3i1.30

Palabras clave:

Infraestructura de medición avanzada, medidor inteligente, nivel de penetración, optimización

Resumen

El reemplazo de medidores no tiene la tecnología para ser integrado en una infraestructura de medición avanzada es una necesidad mundial, aunque es una gran contribución al permitir escenarios para nuevos mercados de energía que resultan en beneficios para todos los actores del sistema eléctrico, lleva consigo grandes desafíos a todos los niveles, entre ellos el estudio para su despliegue y elección de la tecnología adecuada, el resultado del análisis coste-beneficio es un factor determinante en su adopción. Este documento presenta una revisión bibliográfica asociada a diferentes temas que aborda este problema de optimización de costes en la recopilación de información a partir de contadores de energía eléctrica inteligentes de acuerdo con las características conductuales de los usuarios. El estudio realizado a través de una revisión bibliográfica de bases de datos como IEEE Xplore, Science Direct, MDPI, Springer, Taylor & Francis y Scielo llegar a encontrar varios aspectos clave de las infraestructuras de medición, como los datos existentes, las tendencias de la comunicación tecnológica y las tendencias de optimización de los recursos utilizadas con este fin. También establece varios criterios asociados a la planificación de sistemas de medición inteligentes de despliegue.

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