Lahars of the Cotopaxi volcano, risks in the tourist activity for the Rumiñahui canton
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v4i1.46Keywords:
Risk, Threat, Vulnerability, Spatial analysis, Geo-positioning, Shape files, Lahar, Atraction and tourism plantAbstract
The urban growth of the Rumiñahui canton has gone hand in hand with its tourist development, the potential impact of lahars, are presented as risks that can affect in when an eruption of the Cotopaxi volcano; homes, touristic plant and attraction, even more so when there has been no adequate territorial planning that contemplates an affectation scenario. The follow investigation uses geo-positioning to contextualize the territory of the Canton with a geological and tourist approach, understanding the operation of the volcanic phenomenon in relation to tourist activity, through bibliographical observation and spatial digitization with the help of QGIS software, to obtain the objects exposed in shape file format for their respective analysis, ending with the thematic cartographic development of risks, linking the attractions and the tourist plant with the trajectory of the lahars, and establishing a scenery of affectation. It concludes by defining the affected attractions, as well as the categories and types of attractions affected around the most vulnerable Parishes from lahars. and tourist affected plant.
References
Aguilera, E., & Toulkeridis, T. (2004). El volcán Cotopaxi, una amenaza que acecha. Obtenido de Research: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277660468_El_Volcan_Cotopaxi_una_amenaza_ que_acecha
Moreta, D. (2017). Análisis de riesgo en el Cantón Riobamba, frente a lahares y flujos de lodo asociados al Volcán Chimborazo. Obtenido de Pontificie Universidad Católica: http://repositorio.puce.edu.ec/handle/22000/14813
Mourier, T., C, L., F, M., P, R., P, M., & Medrano, A. F. (abril de 1988). An accreted continental terrane in northwestern Peru. Obtenido de Science direct: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0012821X88900568
PDYOT Cantón Rumiñahui. (2020). GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO DESCENTRALIZADO. Obtenido de Archivo PDF: http://www.ruminahui.gob.ec/rumi3/wp- content/uploads/2021/06/PDYOT-2020-2025.pdf
PDYOT Cantón Rumiñahui. (2020). GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO DESCENTRALIZADO. Obtenido de Archivo PDF: http://www.ruminahui.gob.ec/rumi3/wp- content/uploads/2021/06/PDYOT-2020-2025.pdf
Renda, E. (2019). Manual para la elaboración de mapas de riesgo. Obtenido de https://www.mininterior.gov.ar/planificacion/pdf/Manual-elaboracion-mapas-riesgo.pdf
Rumiñahui., G. (2012). Plan de desarrollo y ordenamiento territorial Cantón Rumiñahui 2012- 2022. Obtenido de sni.gob.ec: http://app.sni.gob.ec/sni- link/sni/PORTAL_SNI/data_sigad_plus/sigadplusdiagnostico/1760003920001_Diagnostic o%201_15-01-015_17-10-47.pdf
Souris, M. (2018). Donnees SIG. Obtenido de Savgis: http://www.savgis.org/ecuador.htm Spikings, R., Winkler, W., Hughes, R. A., & Handler, R. (2005). Thermochronology of allochthonous terranes in Ecuador: Unravelling the accretionary and post-accretionary history of the Northern Andes. Obtenido de Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248241903_Thermochronology_of_allochthonous_terranes_in_Ecuador_Unravelling_the_accretionary_and_post- accretionary_history_of_the_Northern_Andes
Trenkamp, R. K. (enero de 2022). Wide plate margin deformation, southern Central America and northwestern South America, CASA GPS observations. Obtenido de ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291520483_Wide_plate_margin_deformation_southern_Central_America_and_northwestern_South_America_CASA_GPS_observations
Witt, C., Bourgois, J., Michaud, F., & Ordoñez, M. (junio de 2006). Development of the Gulf of Guayaquil (Ecuador) during the Quaternary as an effect of the North Andean block tectonic escape. Obtenido de Research Gate: https://doi.org/10.1029/2004TC001723
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Instituto Superior Tecnológico Universitario Rumiñahui

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The originals published in the electronic edition under the first publication rights of the journal belong to the Instituto Superior Tecnológico Universitario Rumiñahui; therefore, it is necessary to cite the source in any partial or total reproduction. All the contents of the electronic journal are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC 4.0) license.